{"id":424,"date":"2014-08-31T06:54:52","date_gmt":"2014-08-31T03:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/toWP\/2014\/08\/31\/effect-of-some-antioxidants-auxins-and-explants-type-on-callus-initiation-of-date-palm-cv-bream\/"},"modified":"2014-08-31T06:54:52","modified_gmt":"2014-08-31T03:54:52","slug":"effect-of-some-antioxidants-auxins-and-explants-type-on-callus-initiation-of-date-palm-cv-bream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/2014\/08\/31\/effect-of-some-antioxidants-auxins-and-explants-type-on-callus-initiation-of-date-palm-cv-bream","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a*"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span>\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648<\/span>Polyvinylpyroledon <\/span> (<\/span>PVP<\/span>) \u0645\u0639\u0627” \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/span>2,4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid<\/span> (<\/span>2,4-D<\/span>) \u0648<\/span>Naphthalene acetic acid<\/span> (<\/span>NAA<\/span>) \u0648 <\/span>4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid<\/span> (<\/span>Picloram<\/span>) \u0648\u0647\u064a (0 \u0623\u064825 \u0623\u064850 \u0623\u0648100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 3 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>2-isopentenyl adenine<\/span> (<\/span>2ip<\/span>). \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 0.009 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 2\u063a\u0645 \/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u06481.5 \u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 <\/span>PVP<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 0.009 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a<\/span>.<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span>Picloram<\/span>  \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 53.12% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 D-2,4 \u0648<\/span>NAA<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 28.12 \u064837.5% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 87.5%\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 40 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>2,4-D<\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span>NAA<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0627 63 \u064859 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627”\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a.  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

*\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

Summary<\/span><\/strong>     <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

     This  research  was  implemented  in order to  study  some  factors  affecting callus initiation of date  palm  cv. Bream.  Four explants; shoot tips, leaf primordia, axillary buds and mantel  meriestems were used as an explants. To overcome browning, citric and ascorbic acids, as antioxidents and adsorbents  including  activated  charcoal  and  polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) sterilized   by  autoclave or  microfiltration  were used.  In  the initiation stage,  the  effect  of  three plant growth  regulators 2,4- Dichlorophenoxy  acetic  acid (2,4-D), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)  and 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic  acid (Picloram)    on  callus  induction   from  the  four  types of explants was studied using various concentrations (0, 25, 50 or 100 mg\/L).  <\/span>Supplementation of  50 mg\/l  of each citric  and  ascorbic  acid to the nutrient  medium  reduced  of total  soluble  phenols  to 0.009 mg\/g of  fresh weight . Results  showed  that  the  highest  percentage of  callus  induction  (53.12%)   was  obtained  with  MS medium  supplemented 50mg\/l  picloram  compared, with other auxins NAA  and  2,4-D  which   were  37.5%  and  28.12%  respectively  at the same   concentration.  Best  explants response for  callus  induction  were  shoot  tips  (87.5%)  compared  with  other. Picloram  reduced  the  period   required for callus  induction   40  days compared with   other  auxins  which  was  63 days for  2,4-D   and  59 days  for  NAA. Accordingly, these results can be adopted in the in vitro micropropagation protocols of date palm cv. Bream. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span> \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 <\/span>Clonal mass propagation <\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627” \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0627” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 <\/span>Gautheret<\/span> (1985) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627”\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c2002)                         \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>Arecaceae<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span>Date Palm<\/span>   (<\/span>Pheoenix dactylifera <\/span><\/em>L<\/span>.<\/span>) ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c <\/span>.(1972<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637  \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627” \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>(Secondary metabolism) <\/span> \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (<\/span>Aromatic ring<\/span> ) \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (<\/span>OH<\/span>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 <\/span>Lignin<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627”\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a (<\/span>George<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2008<\/span>(<\/span> \u0627\u0646<\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/span>Quainons<\/span>  <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f<\/span>\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637<\/span>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span>\u062b\u0645<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647<\/span>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u0645\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span>\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u0639\u0646<\/span>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u0647\u064a<\/span>Peroxidase (Po)<\/span>\u0648<\/span> (<\/span>PPo<\/span>) <\/span>Polyphenoloxidase<\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span>Tyrosinase<\/span> . <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0647\u064a<\/span>Tyrosine<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/span>O-hydroxyphenols<\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span>Chlorogenic acid<\/span> (<\/span>George<\/span>\u0648<\/span>Sherrington<\/span>\u060c<\/span> 1993). <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b <\/span>Co-enzyme<\/span> \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644    <\/span>IAA  oxidase<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0645<\/span> (2008) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062e\u0641\u0636<\/span>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0639\u0646\u062f<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span>\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span>\u0646\u0635\u0641<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span>\u0627\u0630<\/span>\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a<\/span>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> 0.18 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span> \/ <\/span>\u063a\u0645<\/span>\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a<\/span>\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/span>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f<\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span>\u0645\u0639<\/span>\u0646\u0635\u0641<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span>\u0627\u0630<\/span>\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a<\/span> 0.10 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span> \/ <\/span>\u063a\u0645<\/span>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f <\/span>Othmani<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2009) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632150 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/span>PVP<\/span> \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 10\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062c\u062f <\/span>Ibraheem<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2010) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 50\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/ \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0645\u0639 3 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/span>2ip<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0627\u0648 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/span>2,4-D<\/span> . \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 <\/span>Saka<\/span> (<\/span>2010<\/span>) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/span> Picloram <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a (58%) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f 6-9 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 12.5 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>Dicamba<\/span> \u0648<\/span>2,4-D<\/span> \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a 52 \u064821% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f<\/span>Jain <\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646(2011) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u06320.2-0.5 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627”\u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.         <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

   \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628<\/span>\u0631<\/span> \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2009 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2011.   <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     \u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 2-3 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627”<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0641) \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 20 \u0633\u0645 (<\/span>\u0634\u0643\u0644 1) <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629  \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 0.5 \u2013 1 \u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 150 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (<\/span>Tisserat<\/span> \u060c 1991). \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629  \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1-        <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629   <\/span>Shoot tips<\/span> : \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 1\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2-        <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Axillary Buds<\/span>  <\/span>: \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 0.5 \u0633\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3-        <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 <\/span>Leaf primordia<\/span> : \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 1 \u0633\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4-        <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631 <\/span>Mantel meristem<\/span> : \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 0.5<\/span>\u00d7<\/span>0.5 \u0633\u0645  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

 1.2 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

   \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 <\/span>Ascorbic acid<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 <\/span>Citric acid<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/span> Murashige <\/span> \u0648 <\/span>Skoog<\/span> \u060c 1962<\/span>)<\/span>MS<\/span> )<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 <\/span>Myo-inositol<\/span>  \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 <\/span>Thiamine-HCl<\/span> (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span>Pyrodoxin-HCl<\/span> (0.5) \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2) \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 (1) <\/span>Biotin<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0643 <\/span>Ca-pantothenic acid <\/span> (2)<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 7\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 <\/span>\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0629 (<\/span>Autoclave<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 0.22 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 2.2<\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 <\/span>PVP<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644<\/span>PVP<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

PVP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1500<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

   <\/span><\/p>\n

  \u062d\u0636\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644  \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629  27 +<\/span> 2 \u0652\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

     3.2   \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Total Soluble Phenols<\/span> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 <\/span>Mahadevan<\/span>  <\/span>Sridha<\/span> (1986) \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u0648 <\/span>Arnow’s<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0630 1 \u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u0629 20 \u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 15 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 96% . \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 95 \u0652\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 5 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 96% \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 <\/span>Whatman<\/span>\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/span> 40<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/span> 7 \u0627\u0648 9 \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639 . \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 10 \u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1 \u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u0630 1 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 <\/span>pipette<\/span>  \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 20 \u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629  : 1 \u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 <\/span>HCl<\/span> \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 0.5 <\/span>N<\/span> + 1 \u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u0648 + 10 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f   2 \u0645\u0644 <\/span>NaOH<\/span> \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>N1<\/span> \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a 15 \u0645\u0644). \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648 <\/span>Arnow’s Reagent<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 10 \u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/span>NaNO2<\/sub><\/span> + 10 \u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/span>Na4<\/sub>MoO2<\/sub><\/span> \u0623\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a 100 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 <\/span>Blank<\/span> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629       \u0627\u0644\u0649 1 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629   <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0630 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (<\/span>2,4-D<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <\/span>NAA<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> ) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 (0\u060c 25\u060c 50  \u0623\u0648 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 3 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 <\/span> 2ip<\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (<\/span>MS<\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1.2 \u062d\u0636\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 27 +<\/span> 1 \u0652\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 4 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f 12 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633  <\/span>\u208c<\/span>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u00d7 100%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                           \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span><\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648<\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span>  \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <\/span>Completely Randomized Design<\/span> (<\/span>CRD<\/span>) <\/span>\u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a <\/span>SAS<\/span>  (2004) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a <\/span>Least Significant Differences<\/span> (<\/span>LSD<\/span>) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 5% (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u060c 1990).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 :  <\/span><\/strong>  <\/span><\/strong>  <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 1.  \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

       \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(3) \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 0.015 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 0.019 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ( \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a 0.026  \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span> \/<\/span>\u063a\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.026 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.022 \u06480.015 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 0.013 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645.   \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.011 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 0.037 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (<\/span><\/strong>3) <\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u063a\u0645 ) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643+ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0 + 0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.037<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.020<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.029<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

50 + 50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.021<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.017<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

75 + 75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.012<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.022<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.020<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.016<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

100 + 100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.023<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.022<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span>LSD<\/span> : 0.05 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = 0.0019  \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a = 0.0019   \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = 0.0033<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (<\/span>4<\/span>)  \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 0.009 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 0.018 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 75 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a 0.012 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ( \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a 0.026 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u063a\u0645 . \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.024 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 0.013 \u0648 0.019 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 0.011 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.  \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 0.004 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u063a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 0.037 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/strong> (4<\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u063a\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643+ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0 + 0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.037<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.020<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.029<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

50 + 50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.004<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.007<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.009<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

75 + 75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.008<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.016<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.010<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.012<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

100 + 100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.028<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.020<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span>LSD<\/span> 0.05: \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = 0.0041 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a = 0.0041   \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = <\/span>0.0073<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  2.  \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648<\/span><\/strong>PVP <\/span><\/strong>  \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644( 5) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 <\/span>PVP<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a) \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 2000 \u06481500 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648<\/span>PVP<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a 0.009 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a 0.015 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632  0.010 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 3000 \u06481000 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648<\/span>PVP<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 1000 \u06482000 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648 <\/span>PVP<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.011 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.016 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0627 0.011 \u06480.006 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span>\u063a\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 2000 \u06481500 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648<\/span> PVP<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.003 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u063a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649  \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648<\/span>PVP <\/span> (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 0.021 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u063a\u0645. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5 ) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 <\/span><\/strong>PVP<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u063a\u0645)  \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a + <\/span>PVP<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0 + 0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.021<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.017<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1000 + 2000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.010<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2000 + 1500<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.003<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.009<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.009<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3000 + 1000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.004<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.010<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.010<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.006<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.016<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span>LSD<\/span> 0.05: \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = 0.0006 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a = 0.0006              \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = 0.00041<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c2002 )\u060c  \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 <\/span>Furfural<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629  (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c 1996). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 (\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c2007 \u0648<\/span>Aslam<\/span> \u0648<\/span>Khan<\/span>\u060c2009  \u0648i<\/span>  Othman<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c2009 ).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.  <\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>2,4-D<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

   \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (<\/span>6<\/span>) \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>2,4-D<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627” \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627”  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 28.12% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 50  \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 25 \u0648100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0627 9.37 \u064815.62% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 28.12% \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 18.75% \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 3.12 % \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 <\/span>2,4-D<\/span> \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 50% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>\/<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631 <\/span>2,4-D<\/span> (\u0634\u0643\u0644 2)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/span>MS<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a 25 \u0648100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span>\/<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>2,4-D<\/span>.  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>2,4-D<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

2,4-D<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.37<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

28.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15.62<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

28.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18.75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span>LSD<\/span> 0.05: \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = <\/span>6.17<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 = <\/span>6.17<\/span>  \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = <\/span>11.08<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/span>)<\/span>2<\/span>(<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span>\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span> 2,4-D<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

. 4<\/span><\/strong>  <\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>NAA<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NAA<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 37.5% \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645<\/span> \/<\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646  18.7<\/span>\u064825% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 25 \u0648 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638  \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a 3.12% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0627 28.12 \u0648 12.5% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 . \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a 37.5% .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 <\/span>NAA<\/span> \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 62.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 25 \u0648 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646) .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 <\/span><\/strong>NAA<\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

NAA<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18.75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

62.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37.50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

28.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span>LSD<\/span> 0.05: \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = <\/span>6.16<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632= <\/span>6.16<\/span>   \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = <\/span> 14.08  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/strong>   <\/span><\/strong>5.<\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>Picloram<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 8) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d<\/span>\u062b<\/span>\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 53.13% \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 25 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 31.25% \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u064934.38%. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a  46.88 \u0648 15.63% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 6.25% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u063a 50% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 3).  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0640 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 87.5% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 25 \u0648 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0627 62.5 \u0648 50% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) : \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>Picloram<\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Picloram<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

62.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31.25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

87.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

75<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

53.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

62.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34.38<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

46.88<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15.63<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span>LSD<\/span> 0.05: \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = <\/span>12.36<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632= <\/span>    12.36<\/span>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = <\/span>22.64<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) <\/span>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u063250 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

   6.  \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 (\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(9) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a <\/span>2,4-D<\/span> \u060c <\/span>NAA<\/span> \u0648 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \/ \u0644\u062a\u0631 <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (40 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>2,4-D<\/span>\u0648<\/span>NAA<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 63 \u0648 59 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> (\u0634\u0643\u0644 4)    <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 (\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 (\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2,4-D<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

64<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

NAA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

59<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Picloram<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span>LSD<\/span> 0.05:  \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a = <\/span>4.62<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

     \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649  \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span>2,3,5-triodbenzoic acid  <\/span> (<\/span>(TIBA<\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 (<\/span>Neumann<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c2009).  \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 25 \u0648 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>2,4-D<\/span> \u0648 <\/span>NAA<\/span> \u0641\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. <\/span>  <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 <\/span>Picloram<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627” \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629  \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629  \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 <\/span>George) <\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c2008 ).<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 (<\/span>Ibraheem<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2010 \u0648<\/span>Saka<\/span> \u060c<\/span> 2010<\/span> \u0648<\/span>Jain <\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c2011).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631. 1972. \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631- \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c<\/span>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2007.\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 <\/span>Phoenix<\/span><\/em> dactylifera<\/em> L.<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629        (<\/span>AFLP<\/span> ).\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/span>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c<\/span>\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.1996 . \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a .\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a .\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. 2002 .\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a  \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 .\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u060c\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f .1990 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 .\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642<\/span>.2008.<\/span> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a  \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 <\/span>\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a .\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\\\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aslam, J., Khan, S. A., 2009. In<\/em> vitro<\/em> micropropagation of khalas date palm(Phoenix<\/em> dactylifera<\/em> L.), an important fruit plant. J. Fruit and Ornamental Pl. Res. Vol. 17(1): 15-27. <\/span><\/p>\n

Gautheret,  R. J. 1985. History of Plant Tissue and Cell Culture: A Personal Account, in: I. K, Vasil (Ed), Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Geneticof Plants, Vol. 2: Cell Growth, Nutrition, Cytodifferentiation, and Cryopressrvation Academic  Press, Inc., Orlando, pp.1-59.<\/span><\/p>\n

George , E. F., Michael , A. and G. D. Klerk.  2008. Plant  Propagation  by  Tissue    Culure. Third Edition.  Springer, Netherland.  p.118-182.<\/span><\/p>\n

George, E. F. and P. D. Sherrington. 1993. Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture. Second Edition.  Exegetics Ltd. England.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ibraheem, Y. M., Pinker, L. and M. Bohme. 2010. Somatic embryogenesis approach for shoot tips of date palm cv. Zaghlool. (Abst) 4th<\/sup> Inter. Conf. Date Plam, UAE. March,  p.68.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jain, S. M., Al-Khayri, J. M. and Johnson, D. V. 2011. Date Palm Biotechnology, Springer Science Business Media, <\/span>Netherland.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span>Neumann, H; A. Kumar and J. Imani .2009. Plant Cell and Tissue culture-A tool in Biotechnology. Basics and applications. Germany, pp.90-137<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Othmani, A., C. Bayoudh,  N. Drira, M. Marrakchi and M. Trifi, 2009. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in date palm Phoenix<\/em> dactylifera<\/em> L. ,cv.Boufeggous is significantly improved by fine chopping and partial desiccation of embryogenic callus .Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 97:71-79.<\/span><\/p>\n

Saka, H., 2010. Somatic embryogenesis and cell suspension cultures from mature zygotic embryo of date palm (Phoenix<\/em> dactylifera<\/em> L.). recherch\u00e9 Agronomique 0:1-8.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tisserat, B. 1991. Clonal propagation of palms. Plant tissue culture manual C2:1-14.<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>Mahadevan, A. and Sridha, R. 1986. Methods in Physiological Plant Pathology.  Siva Kami Publications, Indira nagar, India.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Effect of Some Antioxidants, Auxins and Explants Type on Callus Initiation of Date palm cv. Bream<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a*<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647          \u0648           \u0646\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_110409157782836":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-scientific-conferences-and-symposia"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculture.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}