A master’s thesis in the Plant Protection Department of the College of Agriculture at the University of Karbala focused on the identification of key entomopathogenic nematodes in some provinces and their potential use to combat the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta, in Karbala Province.
The study, presented by the student Sara Ali Abdul Karim Al-Haddad, consists of five chapters.
The research highlighted the importance of surveying and identifying the most significant species and genera of entomopathogenic nematodes found in the Iraqi local environment. These nematodes can be utilized as a primary tool for biological pest control within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs.
Objectives of the Study:
Evaluate the Negative Effects of Chemical Pesticides: Understanding their impact on humans and non-target organisms, as well as their prolonged persistence in soil and the emergence of pest strains resistant to these pesticides.
Propose Alternatives to Chemical Pesticides: Investigating the potential of insect-parasitic nematodes as an alternative method for controlling agricultural pests.
This research serves as a foundation for advancing sustainable agricultural practices and reducing reliance on harmful chemical pesticides through biological control solutions.
